Congestive Heart Failure

Congestive Heart Failure services offered in Santa Monica, CA

Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a serious but manageable condition that affects millions of Americans each year. With the right diagnosis and treatment, you can live a longer, healthier life. At Commons Clinic in Santa Monica, California, Jenica L. Ortega, MD, offers comprehensive care for patients with heart failure, with a focus on early detection, symptom management, and long-term prevention. Dr. Ortega utilizes advanced testing and individualized treatment plans to strengthen your heart and enhance your overall quality of life. Call the office or schedule your appointment online today to get started.

Congestive Heart Failure Q & A

What is congestive heart failure?

Congestive heart failure occurs when your heart becomes too weak or stiff to pump blood effectively throughout your body, limiting the oxygen and nutrients your organs receive. When this happens, blood and fluid can accumulate in your lungs, abdomen, and lower limbs, resulting in shortness of breath and swelling.

Despite the term “failure,” heart failure doesn’t mean the heart has stopped working—it means it isn’t working as efficiently as it should. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications, improve energy levels, and slow the progression of the disease.

What causes congestive heart failure?

Several underlying conditions can contribute to the development of CHF, including:

Coronary artery disease (CAD) or heart attack
High blood pressure (hypertension)
Heart valve disorders
Cardiomyopathy (weakened heart muscle)
Arrhythmias (irregular heartbeat)
Thyroid disease, diabetes, or chronic kidney disease
Excessive alcohol use or certain medications

Over time, these conditions can damage the heart muscle or impair its ability to fill and pump blood effectively.

What are the symptoms of congestive heart failure?

Common symptoms include:

Shortness of breath (especially when lying flat or exercising)
Fatigue or weakness
Swelling in the legs, ankles, feet, or abdomen
Rapid or irregular heartbeat
Persistent cough or wheezing
Weight gain from fluid retention
Difficulty concentrating or reduced alertness

If you notice sudden worsening of these symptoms, seek medical care immediately.

How is congestive heart failure diagnosed and treated?

Dr. Ortega performs a thorough evaluation, which may include a physical exam, electrocardiogram (EKG/ECG), echocardiogram, chest X-ray, or blood tests to assess heart function.

Treatment focuses on managing symptoms, improving heart efficiency, and addressing underlying causes. Your personalized care plan may include:

Lifestyle changes such as reduced sodium intake, weight management, and regular exercise
Medications to control blood pressure, remove excess fluid, or strengthen heart function
Ongoing monitoring and follow-up visits to track progress and adjust care as needed

With proper treatment and consistent follow-up, many people with heart failure can lead full, active lives. To schedule your evaluation, contact Dr. Ortega or book your visit online today.